Ibhodlela lamakha, umkhumbi owenzelwe ukubamba iphunga.Isibonelo sakuqala yi-Egypt futhi sisukela cishe ku-1000 BC.UmGibhithe wayesebenzisa amakha ngokunethezeka, ikakhulukazi emicikilishweni yenkolo;ngenxa yalokho, lapho besungula ingilazi, yayisetshenziselwa kakhulu izitsha zamakha.Ukwakheka kwamakha kwasakazekela eGreece, lapho iziqukathi, ngokuvamile eziyi-terra-cotta noma ingilazi, zazenziwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene njengezinyawo ezifakwe isihlabathi, izinyoni, izilwane nekhanda lomuntu.AmaRoma, ayecabanga ukuthi amakha angama-aphrodisiacs, awasebenzisi nje kuphela amabhodlela engilazi abunjiwe kodwa futhi nengilazi ephephethwayo, ngemva kokwenziwa kwawo ekupheleni kwekhulu lokuqala leminyaka BC ngabakhi bezingilazi baseSyria.Ukwakheka kwamakha kwancipha ngandlela thize ngokuqala kobuKristu, okuhambisana nokuwohloka kokwenziwa kwengilazi.
Ngekhulu le-12 uPhilippe-Auguste waseFrance wayesephasise umthetho wokwakha inhlangano yokuqala yabenzi bomakha, futhi ngekhulu le-13 ukwenza ingilazi kwaseVenice kwase kusungulwe kahle.Ngekhulu le-16, le-17, futhi ikakhulukazi ekhulwini le-18, ibhodlela lephunga lalithathwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene neziyinkimbinkimbi: zenziwa ngeglodi, isiliva, ithusi, ingilazi, i-porcelain, i-enamel, nanoma iyiphi inhlanganisela yalezi zinto;Ngekhulu le-18, amabhodlela ephunga ayebunjwe njengamakati, izinyoni, ama- clown, nokunye okunjalo;futhi izihloko ezihlukahlukene zamabhodlela apendiwe koqweqwe lwawo zazihlanganisa izigcawu zokwelusa, izithelo ze-chinoiseries, nezimbali.
Ngekhulu le-19 imiklamo yakudala, njengaleyo eyadalwa umenzi wezinto zobumba wamaNgisi, uJosiah Wedgwood, yavela emfashinini;kodwa imisebenzi yezandla exhunywe nezigaxa zamakha yayisiwohlokile.Ngawo-1920, nokho, u-Rene Lalique, umcwebi ophambili waseFrance, wavuselela isithakazelo emabhodleleni ngokukhiqiza kwakhe izibonelo zengilazi ezibunjiwe, ezibonakala ngezindawo ezineqhwa namaphethini okusiza ayinkimbinkimbi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-12-2023